Author: admini

  • How to Store Fresh Basil Leaves

    How to Store Fresh Basil Leaves

    There is no decided method for storing basil. People swear by different methods, so we’ve provided two options, both of which have proven results.

    fresh cut basil in glass cup with water on white background
    Andy Lyons/Meredith

    How to Store Basil In a Bouquet

    As with many fresh herbs, it’s helpful to think of them as cut flowers. Any leafy herb with a soft stem, including basil, can be stored as you would a bouquet of flowers — in water. Here’s how:

    1. Trim the stems, removing the last inch or so. Place basil in a jar filled with a few inches of water.
    2. Loosely cover the tops of the basil with a plastic bag (unfortunately, your basil bouquet won’t make a beautiful centerpiece). A thin, produce bag works great for this.
    3. Leave the basil bouquet out at room temperature, replacing the water every few days. Whatever you do, don’t refrigerate it. Exposed basil doesn’t do well in the cold. Once you’re ready to enjoy, wash and dry the leaves.

    Fresh basil will last one to two weeks when stored this way.

    How to Store Basil In a Plastic Bag

    Another popular method for storing basil is the plastic bag method (it sounds far less exciting than “basil bouquet,” I know). If you prefer to keep your basil stored in the fridge like salad greens, this method protects it from the harsh elements.

    1. Go ahead and remove the leaves from the stems. Wash and dry the leaves, using either a paper towel or a salad spinner.
    2. Wrap the basil leaves in a dry paper towel and place inside a plastic bag. Seal and store for one to two weeks.
    Fresh basil on paper
    Carson Downing/Meredith

    How to Preserve Basil

    If you don’t plan to use your basil within one to two weeks, there are two methods for long term preservation: freezing and drying.

    How to Freeze Basil

    Because basil isn’t as hardy as herbs like rosemary or mint, it does best when frozen as a paste. Here’s how:

    1. Rinse the herbs. Then blanch them by dipping them in a pot of boiling water for about 10 seconds (using tongs is the best way to do this). Then shock them by immediately plunging them into a bowl of ice water.
    2. Dry with a paper towel or salad spinner. Remove the stems.
    3. Add to a food processor along with just enough olive oil to create a sort of pesto-like paste. Freeze in an ice tray for individually-portioned servings.

    To use frozen basil, add it to hot dishes straight from frozen, or thaw and drain before adding to cold dishes. Frozen basil will last for up to three months.

    How to Dry Basil

    You never know how long store-bought dried basil has been sitting on the shelf, so drying your own is going to be the fresher (and cheaper) option. Here’s how:

    1. Wash and thoroughly dry the basil. Remove the stems.
    2. Set your oven to 200 degrees F, or the lowest temperature. Add the basil to a parchment-lined baking sheet on the upper rack of the oven. Bake for two to four hours, or until dry and crumbly.
    3. Allow the basil to cool completely, crumble, and store in an airtight container for up to a year.

    As with all dried herbs, the ratio is about one teaspoon dried for one tablespoon fresh.

    Referenced from: https://www.allrecipes.com/article/how-to-store-and-preserve-fresh-basil/

  • How to Cook Pasta in the Instant Pot

    How to Cook Pasta in the Instant Pot

    Use these easy step-by-step instructions to cook perfectly al dente pasta.

    This recipe was tested in the 6-quart Instant Pot. (When this method was tested in an 8-quart Instant Pot the results were not consistent.)

    Prep: 5 minutes mins

    Cook: 20 minutes mins

    Servings: 4

    Cook Mode

    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Equipment

    • Instant Pot/Pressure Cooker

    Ingredients 

    • 8 oz Pasta, any type or shape
    • 2 cups Water
    • 1/2 tsp Salt

    Instructions 

    • First, determine the cook time for the pasta you are using. See the notes below to determine the right time.
    • Combine pasta, water, and salt in the bowl of an Instant Pot. Give everything a stir. (See note below if cooking long, straight pasta like spaghetti, fettuccini, or linguini.)
    • Close and lock the lid.
    • Set the vent to “Sealing”.
    • Pressure cook on high for the time determined in Step #1.
    • Leave the pasta on natural release for exactly 5 minutes. (Note: Be very careful not to let it sit for any longer or the pasta will overcook.)
    • Use manual release to release any remaining pressure. (Note: Hot and starchy pasta water may spray out of the pressure valve when you release it. Cover the valve with a dish towel as it releases to keep this contained and minimize the mess.)
    • Open the lid and give the pasta a good stir, 20 to 30 times. (This will get rid of any dry spots that remained where the pasta was sticking out of the water during cooking. If adding sauce, stir it in at this point.)
    • Return the lid to the top of the pressure cooker (no need to lock it just set it on top) and leave the pasta for 5-10 minutes more. (Note: This step is the most important because the pasta will continue to absorb any remaining liquid and continue to cook just a bit in the residual heat of the machine. This is the key to pasta that is cooked, but not overcooked.)
    • Serve!

    Notes

    Find the lowest recommended cook time on the pasta box or bag. (If a range is given, use the lowest number in the range. So if the range is 9 to 11 minutes, use 10 minutes. If only one time is given and it’s odd, round down. So 7 minutes becomes 6.) Then use this chart to determine how long to pressure cook on high.

    pasta in the instant pot

    **0 is a real setting on the pressure cooker / instant pot. For small pasta shapes with a short recommended cook time, set the timer to zero minutes. The pressure cooker will fully pressurize but won’t hold for any amount of time.

    Spaghetti, Fettuccini, or Linguini – Long straight pasta shapes like these (and angel hair, bucatini, etc.) need to be treated a bit differently than other pasta shapes.

    1. Break the pasta strands in half before adding them to the Instant Pot so that they can easily be submerged in water.
    2. Pour enough water into the Instant Pot to completely cover the pasta (note: there is no set amount, but only add water until every strand of pasta is submerged). Add salt. 
    3. Do not stir before cooking. (This will help prevent the pasta from sticking.) 
    4. Pressure cook pasta according to the time on the chart. 
    5. Leave pasta on natural release for 5 minutes and then release any remaining pressure.
    6. After cooking, stir the pasta well to loosen any strands that are stuck together.
    7. Drain well. 

    Nutrition

    Calories: 210kcal | Carbohydrates: 42g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 300mg | Potassium: 126mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Calcium: 16mg | Iron: 1mg

    Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

    https://inquiringchef.com/how-to-cook-pasta-in-the-instant-pot
  • Details of the Family History Interview Questions

    Details of the Family History Interview Questions

    Some Family History questions that can be included under each area are:

    Family …

    • How did your parents first meet each other?
    • What did your Mother and Father do for a living?
    • What religion were they?
    • Was religion actively practiced in your home? If so, how?
    • What were your Mother’s and Father’s political beliefs? Did they vary? Did it cause arguments?
    • What, if any, political organizations or activities were they involved in?
    • Did you regularly have contact with other relatives while growing up? If so, who?
    • What were your Grandparents’ Names?
    • What did your Grandparents do for a living?
    • Where did your Grandparents live?
    • What do you remember about your Grandparents?
    • Did you hear any stories/yarns about earlier ancestors whom you never knew?
    • Was your family poor, well-off, or rich?
    • Do you remember any times when money was scarce?
    • Do you remember having to do without things you wanted or needed?
    • Were there family activities? If so what?
    • What did you do for Christmas, for Birthdays or for other Special Occasions?
    • Were there any favorite foods or recipes your mother or father cooked? Do you still cook them today?

    Childhood …

    • What is the date of your Birth?
    • What was the location of your Birth?
    • What is the first thing you remember?
    • Do you have any brothers or sisters? Are you the youngest? Oldest?
    • Can you remember what each of your brothers and sisters was like?
    • Were you close to any of them? If so, who? Why?
    • Describe the house you grew up in. Describe your room and the yard where you played.
    • Did you have any chores as a child? If so, what?
    • What were our brothers and sisters’ chores? How did the chores break down by gender?
    • Describe the Street/Area you grew up in.
    • Describe your neighborhood or town.

    Teenage Years …

    • Do you cook and if so, who taught you?
    • Did you like school? What did you like or dislike about it? What was your favorite subject?
    • Did you have any hobbies?
    • What did you and your friends do when you hung out?
    • Did you have an ambition or know what you wanted to be when you grew up?
    • Did you have a part-time job? If so, what was it?

    Adulthood …

    • How/Where/When did you meet your partner?
    • What was your wedding day like?
    • Can you remember the days your children were born? Describe them for me!
    • Have you had more than one job? What were they? Which was your favorite?
    • When did you retire?
    • What do you do now that you are not working?

    Miscellaneous …

    • Who are some of your heroes?
    • What teams do you follow?
    • What type of Music do you like? Who is your favorite artist? What is your favorite song?
    • Have you got to travel a lot? What was your favorite place
    • Did you serve in the military? If so, would you mind telling me about your experiences?
    • What haven’t we talked about that you’d like to discuss in the time we have left?
  • Celebrate Juneteenth by supporting these Black-owned restaurants in Dallas-Fort Worth

    Celebrate Juneteenth by supporting these Black-owned restaurants in Dallas-Fort Worth

    Check out our list of Black-owned restaurants in North Texas.

    Credit: AP

    (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

    Author: WFAA Staff

    Published: 8:39 PM CDT June 18, 2024

    Updated: 7:31 AM CDT June 19, 2024

    Facebook

    DALLAS — Juneteenth is Wednesday, June 19. The holiday marks the last day enslaved people were told they were free.

    The African American community has celebrated Juneteenth for decades, but it wasn’t considered a federal U.S. holiday until 2021.

    On top of several events going on across North Texas, you can also celebrate by supporting Black-owned restaurants in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

    Here’s a list of a few Black-owned restaurants in DFW.

    Dallas area

    Invasion

    Fully known as Taste Bud Invasion, this Old East Dallas restaurant describes itself as a “fast, gourmet” restaurant.

    ——

    Casa del Vegano

    Located in Oak Cliff, Casa del Vegano offers vegan options of Tex-Mex favorites.

    ——

    Granny Jas

    For those looking for a to-go plate, Granny Jas is a pickup-only service, featuring soul food classics and a specialty Soul Food Pie.

    ——

    Off the Bone Barbeque

    This Cedars district smokehouse features all types of BBQ, from pork ribs to beef brisket to smoked chicken.

    ——

    Kessler Baking Studio

    Located near Bishop Arts, Kessler Baking Studio offers scratch made cookies and brownies, including their signature Texas pecan shortbread cookie, which is shaped like Texas!

    ——

    Smokey John’s Bar-B-Que & Home Cooking

    Smokey John’s has been making traditional hickory-smoked Southern BBQ for more than 40 years. The BBQ joint even won third place in H-E-B’s Quest for Texas Best competition. 

    ——

    Restaurant Beatrice

    This Oak Cliff restaurant describes itself as “Contemporary Cajun and Creole classics in a place that embodies the spirit of Louisiana hospitality.”

    ——

    The Island Spot

    The Island Spot is a family-owned restaurant serving authentic Jamaican fair and tropical drinks just south of the Bishop Arts District.

    Fort Worth area

    Black Coffee

    This shop serves coffee in its many forms offering a constantly changing palette of single-origins, blends, and roast levels.

    —–

    Belzoni’s Catfish Cafe

    Belzoni’s is a small restaurant in the White Settlement in Fort Worth. The restaurant serves fried catfish with sides like greens, hushpuppies, green beans and mac and cheese.

    ——

    Smoke-a-holics BBQ

    This popular BBQ joint says you can’t rush perfection. Their staff slow-smokes the BBQ for hours to make sure it’s just right!

    https://868dc7d79806b6a3282070184a841f0b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html

    Cookie Society

    With locations around DFW, Cookie Society offers large cookies on a menu that rotates monthly. The bakery’s claim to fame was a shoutout from Oprah Winfrey.

    Ronnie’s Catfish & More

    With locations all around DFW, Ronnie’s offers catfish, burgers, pork chops and an array of sides.

    ——

    Drew’s Place

    Located in the historically Black neighborhood of Como, Drew’s has been serving soul food since 1987.

    There is an Instagram page dedicated to Black-owned restaurants in DFW, click here to check out the ones not featured in this list.

  • 13 Types of Meat and Their Benefits (Includes Full Nutrition Facts)

    13 Types of Meat and Their Benefits (Includes Full Nutrition Facts)

    There are many different types of meat, and they can be surprisingly different in their nutritional properties.

    Generally speaking, meat offers an excellent source of protein and provides a good range of essential nutrients. In this regard, it tends to be a better source of B vitamins than most other types of food.

    This article reviews the nutritional profile and potential pros and cons of thirteen common varieties of meat.

    1. Pork

    Picture of Pork - Most Popular Types of Meat.

    Pork is one of the most popular forms of meat in the world.

    Despite some confusion on the issue, pork is classed as red meat rather than white. This is because it contains a large amount of myoglobin, a protein responsible for the red color of meat.

    In fact, there are so many different cuts of pork, and a variety of meat products use it such as;

    Nutrition Facts

    Based on data provided by the USDA FoodCentral Database, here is the typical nutritional profile for ground pork meat per 100g (1).

    (Note: Different cuts of meat will vary in their nutrient content, but this provides a general idea of each meat, and the cuts are as close a match as possible.)

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories263 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein16.9 g
    Fat21 g
       – Saturated7.9 g
       – Monounsaturated9.4 g
       – Polyunsaturated1.9 g
            – Omega-370 mg
            – Omega-61670 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio23.8 : 1
    Vitamin A0
    Vitamin C1% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin K
    Thiamin49% DV
    Riboflavin14% DV
    Niacin22% DV
    Vitamin B619% DV
    Folate1% DV
    Vitamin B1212% DV
    Pantothenic Acid7% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron5% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus18% DV
    Potassium8% DV
    Sodium2% DV
    Zinc15% DV
    Copper2% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium35% DV

    It is worth noting that the nutritional characteristics of pork can vary from one cut to another. To see the nutritional data for every popular pork cut, you can find them all in this guide:

    30 Types of Pork: Nutrition Facts For Common Cuts

    Benefits

    • Pork is a particularly significant source of thiamin (vitamin B1). The content of this important vitamin is much higher than in other meat and plays an essential role in glucose metabolism and protecting cardiac health (2, 3).
    • Much cheaper than most other meats.
    • Pork contains decent amounts of selenium and zinc, which are responsible for boosting the immune system, defending against oxidative stress, and optimal hormone production (4, 5).

    Concerns

    • Pork is more susceptible to bacterial contamination and food-borne illnesses than other meat; ensuring pork is thoroughly cooked is essential (6, 7).

    2. Beef

    Picture of Beef - Common Types of Meat

    When most people think of red meat, they probably imagine beef.

    There are many different beef products and cuts of beef, ranging from hamburgers to ribeye steaks.

    Nutrition Facts

    Here are the nutrient values for ground beef per 100 grams (8).

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories254 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein17.2 g
    Fat20 g
       – Saturated7.7 g
       – Monounsaturated8.8 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.5 g
            – Omega-348 mg
            – Omega-6435 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio9 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E2%
    Vitamin K2%
    Thiamin3% DV
    Riboflavin9% DV
    Niacin21% DV
    Vitamin B616% DV
    Folate2% DV
    Vitamin B1236% DV
    Pantothenic Acid5% DV
    Calcium2% DV
    Iron11% DV
    Magnesium4% DV
    Phosphorus16% DV
    Potassium8% DV
    Sodium3% DV
    Zinc28% DV
    Copper3% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium21% DV

    It is also important to note that the nutritional properties of beef can vary considerably depending on the fat content.

    For example, a ribeye steak will be much higher in fat (and calories) than a lean cut of meat.

    To gain a better idea of how different cuts of beef compare, see the nutrition facts for every popular cut of beef here:

    30 Types of Beef: Nutrition Facts For Every Cut

    Or see this guide to popular types of steak.

    Benefits

    • Beef contributes large amounts of iron, zinc, and vitamin B12 to the average person’s diet (9).
    • Interestingly, the main fatty acid in beef is none other than oleic acid. If you haven’t heard of it before, then it’s also the main fat in olive oil (and known as “heart healthy”) (10, 11).
    • Beef contains a wide variety of potentially beneficial compounds that include creatine, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), and glutathione (12, 13, 14).

    Concerns

    • Excessive beef consumption can increase circulating iron to unhealthy levels in some individuals. These high levels can increase the risk of various cancers and cardiovascular disease. This risk is especially the case in those with a genetic mutation called hemochromatosis, which causes over-absorption of heme iron (15, 16).
    • Overcooking beef (burning) can lead to the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heterocyclic amines (HCAs). Both of these compounds are carcinogens, but we can minimize their risks by sensibly cooking meat (17, 18).

    See this full guide to beef’s benefits for more information.

    3. Lamb and Mutton

    Picture of Lamb Chops Ready For Cooking.

    Both lamb and mutton are very similar types of meat, with one fundamental difference;

    • Lamb is from a sheep less than one-year-old
    • Mutton is the meat of an adult sheep

    Just like beef and pork, there are a variety of popular lamb cuts — perhaps lamb chops are the most popular.

    Nutrition Facts

    Per 100g, the nutritional profile of ground lamb meat looks something like this (19);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories282 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein16.6 g
    Fat23.4 g
       – Saturated10.2 g
       – Monounsaturated9.6 g
       – Polyunsaturated1.9 g
            – Omega-3420 mg
            – Omega-61360 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio3.2 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E1% DV
    Vitamin K4% DV
    Thiamin7% DV
    Riboflavin12% DV
    Niacin30% DV
    Vitamin B66% DV
    Folate5% DV
    Vitamin B1239% DV
    Pantothenic Acid7% DV
    Calcium2% DV
    Iron9% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus16% DV
    Potassium6% DV
    Sodium2% DV
    Zinc23% DV
    Copper5% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium27% DV

    Benefits

    Generally speaking, both lamb and mutton are nutritious meat options.

    • Because sheep graze on pasture all day, the omega 6 to 3 ratio is very low—and perhaps optimal—compared to other meats (20).
    • Lamb contains a broad range of health-protective nutrients, especially zinc, selenium and B vitamins.

    Concerns

    • Lamb is very expensive in comparison to other kinds of meat.

    4. Chicken

    Picture of Chicken.

    Alongside beef and pork, chicken is one of the ‘big three’ popularity-wise.

    However, chicken is a different classification of meat and comes under the poultry category.

    People commonly refer to poultry as ‘white meat’.

    As one of the most popular foods in the world, there are all sorts of chicken-based foods. These range from fried and roasted chicken to chicken soup and even chicken popcorn.

    Nutrition Facts

    Ground chicken meat provides the following nutrients per 100g (21);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories143 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein17.4 g
    Fat8.1 g
       – Saturated2.3 g
       – Monounsaturated3.6 g
       – Polyunsaturated1.5 g
            – Omega-396 mg
            – Omega-61327 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio13.8 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E1% DV
    Vitamin K1% DV
    Thiamin7% DV
    Riboflavin14% DV
    Niacin22% DV
    Vitamin B619% DV
    Folate1% DV
    Vitamin B1214% DV
    Pantothenic Acid11% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron5% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus18% DV
    Potassium15% DV
    Sodium3% DV
    Zinc10% DV
    Copper3% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium15% DV

    Benefits

    • Chicken is very cheap and affordable.
    • For those who are trying to consume less fat/calories, chicken offers a smaller amount than other meats but with the same protein content. In other words, chicken is protein-dense.
    • Chicken stock/broth offers a significant source of gelatin. As chicken bones have a lower density than other meats, the collagen and gelatin are far easier to extract.
    • Chicken provides a decent source of necessary vitamins and minerals, particularly selenium, potassium, phosphorus and B vitamins.

    Concerns

    • Unfortunately, bacterial contamination with strains such as E. coli and salmonella isn’t rare with chicken. As a result, strict hygiene procedures are necessary when handling raw meat (22, 23).

    See this guide to the nutrition profile and potential benefits of chicken for more information.

    5. Turkey

    Picture of Roast Turkey - a Christmas Favorite.

    Turkey is another type of white meat, probably best known for its appearance at the Christmas table.

    It has both a deeper yet drier taste than chicken and is a less prevalent form of poultry.

    As mentioned above, the most popular kind is probably roast turkey, but you can find a variety of processed and unprocessed turkey products. One of the most popular of these is turkey bacon (see here for a full guide to turkey bacon).

    Nutrition Facts

    Turkey’s nutritional composition is very similar to chicken and looks like this (24);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories149 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein17.5 g
    Fat8.3 g
       – Saturated2.3 g
       – Monounsaturated3.1 g
       – Polyunsaturated2.0 g
            – Omega-3110 mg
            – Omega-61800 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio16.3 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E2% DV
    Vitamin K1% DV
    Thiamin4% DV
    Riboflavin8% DV
    Niacin17% DV
    Vitamin B618% DV
    Folate2% DV
    Vitamin B126% DV
    Pantothenic Acid7% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron7% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus16% DV
    Potassium7% DV
    Sodium4% DV
    Zinc13% DV
    Copper4% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium27% DV

    Benefits

    • Turkey is among the most protein-dense of all meats, offering 17.5 grams of protein for only 149 calories.
    • Similar to chicken, turkey also provides a significant amount of B vitamins, potassium, selenium and phosphorus.
    • Turkey provides an inexpensive source of high-quality protein.

    Concerns

    • Similar to other forms of poultry, turkey is more likely to harbor foodborne bacteria than red meat (25).

    6. Venison

    Picture of Venison Meat - a Meat Growing in Popularity.

    Venison refers to the flesh of a deer, and it is a traditionally rarer type of meat.

    In recent years, sales of venison have been soaring as a result of its perceived healthy reputation among consumers.

    But is that reputation justified?

    Nutrition Facts

    Despite being a red meat, venison is very lean. In terms of nutrition, it looks more like white meat.

    Here are the nutritional details per 100g of ground venison (26);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories157 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein21.8 g
    Fat7.1 g
       – Saturated3.4 g
       – Monounsaturated1.3 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.4 g
            – Omega-3104 mg
            – Omega-6225 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio2 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E2% DV
    Vitamin K1% DV
    Thiamin36% DV
    Riboflavin17% DV
    Niacin28% DV
    Vitamin B623% DV
    Folate1% DV
    Vitamin B1231% DV
    Pantothenic Acid7% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron16% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus20% DV
    Potassium9% DV
    Sodium3% DV
    Zinc28% DV
    Copper7% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium14% DV

    Benefits

    • As deer mostly live and feed in the wild, venison has a much lower fat (and omega-6 to omega-3 ratio) than other meat. The excellent omega 6 to 3 ratio stands at approximately 2:1.
    • Venison has more vitamins and minerals than beef despite having significantly fewer calories. In short, venison is possibly the most nutrient-dense meat out there.

    Concerns

    • One obstacle could be the price; venison costs a lot. Expect to pay around $30 for one pound of venison steak.
    • Source is extremely important. In some areas, deer can be infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD). See this full guide to venison meat for more information.

    7. Duck

    Picture of a Cooked Duck Dish.

    Duck is one of the less popular types of meat.

    However, it has immense popularity in Chinese populations, where ‘Peking duck’ is a showpiece dish.

    Like chicken and turkey, we can consider duck as a kind of white meat.

    Nutrition Facts

    Typical duck meat provides the following nutrients (27);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories132 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein18.3 g
    Fat5.9 g
       – Saturated2.3 g
       – Monounsaturated1.5 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.7 g
            – Omega-380 mg
            – Omega-6670 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio8.4 : 1
    Vitamin A2% DV
    Vitamin C10% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E4% DV
    Vitamin K3% DV
    Thiamin24% DV
    Riboflavin0.5% DV
    Niacin5.3% DV
    Vitamin B617% DV
    Folate6% DV
    Vitamin B127% DV
    Pantothenic Acid16% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron13% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus20% DV
    Potassium8% DV
    Sodium3% DV
    Zinc13% DV
    Copper13% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium20% DV

    Benefits

    • Duck provides a significant amount of selenium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. These vitamins are all important for optimal energy production and a well-functioning immune system (28, 29).

    Concerns

    • Making duck at home—or having a roast duck—is perfectly healthy. However, be aware that in Chinese cuisine, duck often comes in sauces made from a variety of additives including sugars and oils.

    8. Wild Boar

    Picture of Wild Boar Meat.

    Wild boar is a non-domesticated pig that lives in the wild.

    The meat of this animal is also known as ‘wild boar.’

    Generally speaking, wild boar contains a higher proportion of protein and a smaller amount of fat than regular pork.

    Nutrition Facts

    Wild boar has very different nutritional values from domestic pork, and per 100 g it looks like this (30);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories160 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein28.3 g
    Fat4.4 g
       – Saturated1.3 g
       – Monounsaturated1.7 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.6 g
            – Omega-330 mg
            – Omega-6500 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio16.7 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin K2% DV
    Thiamin21% DV
    Riboflavin8% DV
    Niacin21% DV
    Vitamin B621% DV
    Folate1% DV
    Vitamin B1212% DV
    Pantothenic Acid0% DV
    Calcium2% DV
    Iron6% DV
    Magnesium7% DV
    Phosphorus13% DV
    Potassium11% DV
    Sodium3% DV
    Zinc20% DV
    Copper3% DV
    Manganese0% DV
    Selenium19% DV

    Benefits

    • As it lives and feeds in its natural environment, wild boar contains a higher proportion of omega-3 fatty acids than purely grain-fed pigs.
    • Wild boar contains an array of health-protective nutrients, in particularly B vitamins, selenium, and zinc.

    Concerns

    • Trichinella spiralis, a parasite sometimes found in pigs, occasionally contaminates wild boar meat. There have been several outbreaks of this in recent years, but it is quite rare (31, 32, 33).

    9. Bison

    Buffalo Farm's Fresh Bison Logo.

    Bison is a type of red meat that is nutritious and very lean.

    For this reason, it is an excellent choice of meat for anyone looking to keep their fat or calorie intake a little lower.

    Nutrition Facts

    Bison is quite nutrient-dense and offers the following nutrition profile per 100 grams (34);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories146 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein20.2 g
    Fat7.2 g
       – Saturated2.9 g
       – Monounsaturated2.8 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.3 g
            – Omega-338 mg
            – Omega-6261 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio6.9 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E1% DV
    Vitamin K1% DV
    Thiamin9% DV
    Riboflavin14% DV
    Niacin27% DV
    Vitamin B619% DV
    Folate3% DV
    Vitamin B1232% DV
    Pantothenic Acid0% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron15% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus19% DV
    Potassium9% DV
    Sodium3% DV
    Zinc31% DV
    Copper7% DV
    Manganese0% DV
    Selenium29% DV

    Benefits

    • Although the above data is for conventionally raised animals, grass-fed bison can be very high in omega-3.
    • Bison offers a wide range of nutrients for very few calories.

    See this full nutrition review of bison meat for further information.

    Concerns

    • Bison is very expensive compared to other types of red meat, making it unaffordable for some people.

    10. Goose

    Roast Goose Meat.

    Goose is a type of poultry that comes under the ‘white meat’ banner, and it is particularly popular throughout China, Europe, and the Middle East.

    Nutrition Facts

    Goose meat offers good nutritional value, and it provides the following nutrients per 100 grams (35);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories161 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein22.8 g
    Fat7.1 g
       – Saturated2.8 g
       – Monounsaturated1.9 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.9 g
            – Omega-3100 mg
            – Omega-6800 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio8 : 1
    Vitamin A1% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin K
    Thiamin9% DV
    Riboflavin22% DV
    Niacin21% DV
    Vitamin B632% DV
    Folate8% DV
    Vitamin B128% DV
    Pantothenic Acid20% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron14% DV
    Magnesium6% DV
    Phosphorus31% DV
    Potassium12% DV
    Sodium4% DV
    Zinc16% DV
    Copper15% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium24% DV

    Benefits

    • Goose meat is a rich source of many nutrients, and it is particularly high in vitamin B6, phosphorus, and selenium.
    • Similar to other poultry options, goose meat (without skin) is very protein-dense.

    Concerns

    • Depending on location, it can be difficult to find goose meat for sale.
    • Sometimes wild geese can be susceptible to infections that can be transmittable to humans (by touch). However, this should not be an issue with goose meat bought from a store. Also, like with other poultry, cooking will kill any bacteria present (36).

    See this full guide to goose meat for an in-depth look at its nutrition properties.

    11. Rabbit

    Rabbit Meat Cooked In Red Wine.

    Although the idea of rabbit as food can seem strange, it is a common type of meat in some parts of Europe and the United States (and China).

    Rabbit is very popular in France where it is considered to be a delicacy.

    Nutrition Facts

    Rabbit meat is surprisingly nutrient-dense, and it offers the following nutrition profile per 100 grams (37);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories136 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein20.0 g
    Fat5.5 g
       – Saturated1.7 g
       – Monounsaturated1.5 g
       – Polyunsaturated1.1 g
            – Omega-3220 mg
            – Omega-6860 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio3.9 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin K
    Thiamin7% DV
    Riboflavin9% DV
    Niacin36% DV
    Vitamin B625% DV
    Folate2% DV
    Vitamin B12119% DV
    Pantothenic Acid8% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron9% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus21% DV
    Potassium9% DV
    Sodium2% DV
    Zinc7% DV
    Copper7% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium34% DV

    Benefits

    • Rabbit is a substantial source of vitamin B12 and it is also very high in selenium.
    • Although it is not as high in protein as some kinds of meat, rabbit is very low in fat and calories. As a result, it is very protein-dense; 20 grams of protein per 136 calories.
    • Rabbit offers one of the better omega-6 to 3 ratios among meat.

    Concerns

    • Wild rabbits are occasionally infected with a pathogen known as tularemia. It is possible for undercooked rabbit meat to transmit this infection (38).

    12. Pheasant

    Roast Pheasant Meat On a Plate.

    Pheasant is thought to be a ‘premium’ meat product thanks to its flavorful taste, and the meat is popular across Europe and the United States.

    Nutrition Facts

    Pheasant offers an impressive nutrition profile, and it contains the following nutrients per 100 grams (39);

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories181 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein22.7 g
    Fat9.3 g
       – Saturated2.7 g
       – Monounsaturated4.3 g
       – Polyunsaturated1.2 g
            – Omega-3100 mg
            – Omega-6810 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio8 : 1
    Vitamin A4% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin K
    Thiamin5% DV
    Riboflavin8% DV
    Niacin32% DV
    Vitamin B633% DV
    Folate1% DV
    Vitamin B1213% DV
    Pantothenic Acid9% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron6% DV
    Magnesium5% DV
    Phosphorus21% DV
    Potassium7% DV
    Sodium2% DV
    Zinc6% DV
    Copper3% DV
    Manganese1% DV
    Selenium22% DV

    Benefits

    • Pheasant is an excellent source of B vitamins, and it is particularly high in these nutritions compared to other varieties of poultry.
    • Pheasant need space and they are usually wild or from ‘free range’ farms where they have access to pasture.

    Concerns

    • There are no specific concerns about pheasant meat. However, like all poultry, it should be cooked fully to minimize the risk of food poisoning.

    13. Goat Meat

    Goat meat is an extremely popular type of meat in some countries, particularly so in developing countries within Africa and Asia.

    However, it is relatively uncommon in other countries, such as the United States.

    Goat meat offers the following nutrients per 100 grams (40):

    Nutrient Amount 
    Calories143 kcal
    Carbohydrate0 g
    Protein27.1 g
    Fat3.03 g
       – Saturated0.93 g
       – Monounsaturated1.36 g
       – Polyunsaturated0.23 g
            – Omega-320 mg
            – Omega-6130 mg
    Omega 6 to 3 Ratio6.5 : 1
    Vitamin A0% DV
    Vitamin C0% DV
    Vitamin D0% DV
    Vitamin E2% DV
    Vitamin K1% DV
    Thiamin8% DV
    Riboflavin47% DV
    Niacin25% DV
    Vitamin B60% DV
    Folate1% DV
    Vitamin B1250% DV
    Calcium1% DV
    Iron21% DV
    Magnesium0% DV
    Phosphorus16% DV
    Potassium9% DV
    Sodium4% DV
    Zinc48% DV
    Copper34% DV
    Manganese2% DV
    Selenium22% DV

    Benefits

    • Goat meat is a rich source of B vitamins and several important minerals.
    • Goat meat offers good amounts of protein for a low amount of calories.

    Concerns

    • It can be difficult to find goat meat in stores for a reasonable price.

    For a complete guide to goat meat and its nutritional properties, see this article:

    Goat Meat: Nutrition Facts, Health Effects, and More

    Omega-6 to Omega-3 Ratio By Variety of Meat

    One of the biggest ‘health trends’ over the past decade is the focus on naturally raised, grass-fed beef and pastured animal products.

    Animal welfare is one of the often mentioned reasons for this. However, many people have also taken an interest in the better 6 to 3 ratio of the meat.

    The main reason for this seems to be because most of us are consuming excessive amounts of omega-6 in recent times.

    For example, the traditional human diet was believed to have a ratio of close to 1:1 omega-6 to omega-3. However, modern-day estimates place this ratio up to a high of 25:1 (41).

    For easy reference, here are the approximate omega-6 to 3 ratios for the meats in this article;

    Type of MeatOmega-6 to Omega-3 Ratio
    Beef9 : 1
    Chicken13.8 : 1
    Duck8.4 : 1
    Lamb and Mutton3.2 : 1
    Pork23.8 : 1
    Turkey16.3 : 1
    Venison2 : 1
    Wild Boar16.7 : 1
    Bison6.9 : 1
    Goose8 : 1
    Rabbit3.9 : 1
    Pheasant8 : 1
    Goat Meat6.5 : 1

    Please note: to ensure balance, this data is for conventional meats, and you can expect a better ratio for fully grass-fed meat.

    The fatty acid ratios of meat will also vary depending on what producers feed the animals.

    Which Type of Meat is Healthiest?

    Picture of a Girl Holding Some Meat in the Air.

    To be honest, there is no single meat that is outright ‘healthier’ than another.

    There are a variety of factors to consider which include the nutrient profile, taste, and affordability.

    However, it is often a good idea to mix and match food choices, which can help to attain a greater range of nutrients.

    It is also not essential to eat meat, and many of the nutrients it contains can be obtained elsewhere from seafood or dairy.

    Organ Meat

    Organ meats are among the most nutrient-dense of all foods.

    Although they are not as popular as they once were, foods like beef liver and kidneys are full of essential nutrients.

    See this guide to organ meats for further information.

    Cured Meat

    While cured meats do not have as good a health reputation as fresh meat, the purported concerns are often overplayed.

    This guide to cured meats discusses the most popular options.

    Dried Meat Products

    There are also a variety of dried meat products available, which tend to vary in their quality.

    Some of the most popular options include beef jerky and biltong.

    Processed Meat Products

    Processed meat is another category of meat products.

    Technically speaking, foods like bacon and sausages are types of processed meats.

    To learn more about sausages, see this guide:

    18 Different Types of Sausages: Varieties & Nutritional Values

    For information on all the different bacon varieties, see the following article:

    12 Types of Bacon and Their Nutritional Values

    Other common examples of processed meat include spam and corned beef, cooked meat products sold in cans.

    From https://www.nutritionadvance.com/types-of-meat/

    Last updated: March 21, 2024 by Michael Joseph, MSc

  • Ethics: When Silence Equates to Acceptance

    Ethics: When Silence Equates to Acceptance

    This is an ETHICS reminder:

    https://wcfcourier.com/news/local/government-politics/quentin-hart-tavis-hall-targeted-racist-texts/article_dabf6850-fe77-11ee-a21d-3396bf14f3fc.html

    When you know of someone who thinks like this and do not speak out against such sick thoughts, YOU are silently telling them you agree with their behaviors. An individual cannot, I repeat cannot, change the color of their skin.

    It is inhumane to treat them poorly based on something they ABSOLUTELY have no way to change. To not challenge a person and make them THINK about this and point out how SICK they have to be to in order to hate an individual for having a broken nose, no left leg, being white.

    Oh….. I did hit a nerve?!? Now, you’re getting it…

    If it’s something you, in their shoes, cannot choose to change yourself (race, gender, sexuality, etc), simply be a better human being and STOP judging others! Focus on YOUR OWN SELF. If you hate you, well here’s your wake up call and try to learn to care instead.

  • What a World We Now Live In

    What a World We Now Live In

    Not sure HOW that’s not self incrimination. But here we are, women are moving backwards towards being chattle and waiting for the day people insist to use my birth name over my legal because, “that’s not who you were born as” argument.

    WHAT A WORLD we live in. Guess those hippies from the 60-70s feel so much regret about the freedoms they took liberties to have that they decided NO ONE should have any now that they are suddenly faced with their own mortality. Oh how the pendulum swings. Edgar Allen Poe was right about all of humanity in SO MANY scary ways!

    https://gizmodo.com/stop-using-your-face-or-thumb-to-unlock-your-phone-1851438205

  • Study: Plano the 2nd happiest city in the country, while Dallas checks in near the bottom

    Study: Plano the 2nd happiest city in the country, while Dallas checks in near the bottom

    Dallas is not so happy, according to SmartAsset.

    A Plano water tower in Plano, Texas, on Thursday, June 18, 2020. (Lynda M. Gonzalez/The...
    A Plano water tower in Plano, Texas, on Thursday, June 18, 2020. (Lynda M. Gonzalez/The Dallas Morning News)(Lynda M. Gonzalez / Staff Photographer)

    By Sarah Bahari

    10:18 AM on Apr 12, 2024 CDT

    sprawling Dallas suburb is one of the happiest places in the country, according to a new study.

    SmartAsset set out to find where Americans are happiest, and the financial technology firm concluded that Plano is the nation’s second-happiest, just behind Arlington, Virginia.

    No other Texas cities cracked the top 25. The closest is Fort Worth at No. 38, and Arlington is the 47th happiest place. Dallas is downright morose at the 11th least happy city in the country. Houston is even sadder as the 10th least happy city.

    What gives? SmartAsset evaluated cities by 11 variables in personal finance, well being and quality of life. Measures included the marriage rate, average traffic volume, percent of households earning more than $100,000, share of residents below the poverty line, life expectancy and number of residents who report being physically inactive.

    “Money can’t always buy happiness,” SmartAsset wrote. “However, quality of life can influence your financial decisions and outcomes.”

    Plano scored exceptionally well across the board. More than 52% of its households earn more than $100,000, and only 4.9% live below the poverty line, which is $31,200 for a family of four. In 2022, the median household income in Plano was about $105,000, according to the U.S. Census.

    Compare that to Laredo, called the second-least happy city in the country, where only 26% of households earn more than $100,000 and 20% live below the poverty line. The median household income in 2022 was roughly $60,000.

    Plano’s life expectancy is 82.2, compared to 78.3 in Dallas. The suburb’s marriage rate is 56%, significantly higher than Dallas’ 39.7%. Roughly 90% of Plano residents have health insurance compared to only 74% in Laredo.

    This isn’t the first time Plano has received attention for just how happy it is. In 2022, it was named the 6th happiest city in the U.S. It has also been named one of the safest cities and one of the best places to raise a family.

    If you’re looking for the happiest state, though, you’ll have to head to California, where three of its cities landed in the top 10.

    Posted on https://www.dallasnews.com/news/public-health/2024/04/12/study-plano-the-2nd-happiest-city-in-the-country-while-dallas-checks-in-near-the-bottom/

    on 10:18 AM on Apr 12, 2024 CDT

    By Sarah Bahari, Staff writer. Sarah Bahari is a trending news reporter. She previously worked as a writer for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, where she covered a bit of everything. sarah.bahari@dallasnews.com Twitter: sarahbfw

  • Margaret’s Ambrosia

    Margaret’s Ambrosia

    Ingredients

    assorted fruits on bowl
    Photo by Josh Sorenson on Pexels.com
    • Body
      • 2 Pink Grapefruit
      • 2 Navel Oranges
      • 4 Tangerines
        • Margaret uses 1 can of Trader Joe’s mandarin oranges-drained
      • Juice of ½ lime or lemon
        • optional
      • 1 Small can of pineapple tidbits/ or crushed pineapple -drained
      • 1 Cup Miniature marshmallows
        • optional
        • Magaret opts out because she dislikes them
      • 1 ½ Cup Sliced grapes
        • optional
    • Dressing
      • ¾ Cup Coconut flakes optional
      • 1 Cup Vanilla yogurt (I use ‘light’ because I am diabetic
      • 1 or 2 Tbsp. Honey
      • Dash Pie spice/ nutmeg, cinnamon your choice

    Directions

    1. Combine the first 7 ingredients, peeling fruit and cutting with scissors.
    2.  Mix yogurt, honey, spices, and juice in a small bowl and set aside.
    3. Mix about half the dressing with fruit.  To serve transfer to serving bowls and drizzle with remaining dressing
  • Items we’re considering Planting

    Items we’re considering Planting

    Plano8b – 15°F to 20°F8a – 10°F to 15°F8a – 10°F to 15°F
    From: Texas Plant Hardiness Zones

    Considering:

    Blue Cascade Distylium

    Distylium ‘PIIDIST-II’ PP#24

    Exciting, New, Blue Broad-leaf Evergreen that Flowers in Winter!

    • Beautiful Blue-green foliage
    • Delicate, deep Red flowers January to March
    • Dense, Cascading, Layered Habit adds depth to your landscape!
    • Drought, Heat and Deer tolerant

    Texas Sage

    • Also Known As: Rain Sage, Barometer Bush, Purple Sage, Texas Ranger, Cenizo
    • Botanical Name: Leucophyllum frutescens
    • Plant Type: Shrub
    • Light Requirement: Full Sun, Partial Shade
    • Water Demand: Low
    • Landscape Use: Hedge, Border – Mixed, Rock Gardens, Screen – Visual, Deer Resistant, Salt Tolerant
    • Ornamental Value: Lavender, Blue, White, Purple, Pink
    • Native/Adapted: Native
    • Wildlife Value: Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
    • Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
    • Deciduous/Evergreen: Evergreen
    • Plant Form: Upright
    • Plant Spread: 5′
    • Plant Height: 6′

    Description

    Silver, gray, and green foliage varieties. Very drought tolerant. Requires excellent drainage.

    The Texas sage is a fairly slow-growing plant, and may take up to 2 years to become fully established and bloom reliably. Once established, the Texas Sage is extremely drought tolerant, requires very little supplemental water, and will bloom after a good rain storm. (Don’t try to trick it into blooming by watering heavily–it won’t work.) After a week or two, the blooms will fall off, but the silver gray-green leaves stay year round. This plant can eventually grow to around 6 feet tall. The older it gets, the more intensely it blooms. Bees really like this plant when it’s in bloom.


    Salvia ‘Blue Brazilian Sage’

    Salvia guaranitica

    Licorice-scented anise sage has cobalt blue flowers on long spikes that bloom from midsummer to fall. Fantastic for the mid-regions of the border or where easily observed, for hummingbirds have chosen this as their favorite of all the salvias we offer.

    WHEN TO SET OUTSIDE

    After last frost.

    PLACEMENT & CULTIVATION

    I can hardly imagine a garden without salvia; the genus has many irreplaceable floral gems. They are easy to grow and trouble-free, many are quick to bloom, and they grow well in gardens or containers. They offer a never-ending parade of flowers—at least until frost—and the antics of visiting hummingbirds. Those pesky deer avoid it, perhaps stayed by the unpleasant aroma of the bruised leaves. Pinch back once plants reach 6″ tall to encourage bushiness and place in a site protected from wind, as salvia branches tend to be brittle. Stake early and deadhead frequently or cut for bouquets.

    Final Spacing: 2′

    Water Requirements: Medium Water Use

    Watering Details: About 1″ per week.

    Soil pH: Not particular about pH

    Fertilizer: Mix about 4″ of compost into the soil prior to planting. If soil is especially poor, it may be beneficial to feed once a month with an organic water-soluble feed or granular fertilizer.

    Diseases & Pests: Prevent powdery mildew by spacing plants apart for increased air circulation. Aphids can be washed off leaves with a strong stream of water or insecticidal soap applications.

    When to Cut for Bouquets: Cut when about 1/2 of florets are open.


    Love at First Sight Hybrid Tea Rose

    Ships in 0-2 Weeks | Ships in Spring

    • Flowering Date Late spring to fall
    • Hardiness Zone 5-9
    • Height 36 – 42 inches
    • Restricted States AE AK GU HI PR
    • Sun ExposureFull Sun, Partial Shade
    • A rare flower form in American gardens
    • Clean, disease-resistant foliage
    • Uniquely compact hybrid tea—ideal for small gardens

    This is the hybrid tea for smaller gardens and patio planters. While most reach about 5–6′ tall, this one stops at about 3′ tall. The flower form follows a growing trend in modern European rose gardens—the ball–shaped bud opens into a less–pointed bloom than the typical high–centered hybrid tea bloom. It’s a little more rounded, and the extra curve is striking. This style is still very new in American gardens. Subtle bicoloring—red on the front of each petal that pales on the reverse—further enhances the rare shape. You’ll be proud of your elegant fresh bouquets. Love at First Sight™ is a modern, improved cultivar, and its much cleaner foliage makes it especially disease-resistant. That includes resistance to black spots—the disease rosarians detest. The blooms also carry a slight perfume and attract beneficial pollinators through summer. Rosa ‘WEKmedatasy’ PPAF

    PRODUCT DETAILS

    • Botanical Name Rosa ‘WEKmedatasy’ PPAF
    • Flowering Date Late spring to fall
    • Flower Color Red
    • Flower Form Petal count of 50.
    • Foliage Type Dark green.
    • Form Rose
    • Growth Rate Moderate once established.
    • Hardiness Zone 5-9
    • Height 36 – 42 inches
    • Planting Instructions Plant at the same level as the soil so the graft of the plant is even with the soil level. Don’t bury the graft. Full sun is best for quicker flowering and higher quality plants.
    • Pruning Prune to shape. Remove any dead or damaged branches. Self-cleaning petals drop and new buds appear without pruning. Shape plants at any time
    • Restricted States AE AK GU HI PR
    • Shipping Season Spring
    • Ship As #1 BAREROOT
    • Soil Requirement Well drained, humus enriched soil
    • Spacing 36 – 48 inches
    • Spread 36 – 48 inches
    • Sun Exposure Full Sun, Partial Shade
    • Watering Requirement Roses prefer a thorough watering but do not like ‘wet feet’. Water early in the day to avoid wet conditions into the night which can cause issues with fungus and disease.
    • Winter Care Mulch heavily around the base of the plant. Remove promptly in early spring.